Spinal cord injury classification pdf

International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Classification: part I. Background and description

Frankel Classification of Spinal Cord Injury •A. Complete: no motor or sensory function •B. Sensory Only: Some sensation preserved, no motor function •C. Motor Useless: Some sensory and motor function but motor function not useful •D. Motor Useful: Sensory function preserved. Motor function weak but useful

Frankel Classification of Spinal Cord Injury •A. Complete: no motor or sensory function •B. Sensory Only: Some sensation preserved, no motor function •C. Motor Useless: Some sensory and motor function but motor function not useful •D. Motor Useful: Sensory function preserved. Motor function weak but useful

AO Spine Classification Systems AOSpine Spinal Cord Injury & Trauma Knowledge Forum. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1;38(23):2028-37, Nov 2013. Reliability analysis of the AO Spine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system by a worldwide group of naïve spinal surgeons Kepler CK, Vaccaro AR, Koerner JD, Dvorak MF, Kandziora F, Rajasekaran S, Aarabi B, Vialle LR, Fehlings MG, International Standards for Neurological Classification of ... Overview. The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) or more commonly referred to as the ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS), was developed by the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) as a universal classification tool for Spinal Cord Injury based on a standardized sensory and motor assessment, with the most recent revised edition published in 2011. Heterotopic Ossification Following Spinal Cord Injury Heterotopic Ossification Following Spinal Cord Injury 1.0 Introduction Heterotopic ossification (HO) is the formation of pathological bone in muscle or soft tissue. The incidence in individuals following a spinal cord injury (SCI) has been reported to vary greatly, International standards for neurological classification of ...

Traumatic spinal cord injury: current concepts and treatment update Spinal cord injury (SCI) affects 1.3 million North Americans, with more than half occurring after trauma. Standard Neurological classification of spinal cord injury. Steps of required motor and sensory examinations. Rouanet C et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury 389 Imaging Spinal cord trauma: pathophysiology, classification of ... Acute spinal cord trauma is a devastating injury which often leads to severe disability. The tissue response following the initial insult extends the cord damage, while there is limited repair potential with regards to axon regeneration resulting in permanent neurological deficits. Pain assessment according to the International Spinal Cord ... Jan 12, 2016 · Pain is one of the most prevalent secondary conditions after spinal cord injury (SCI), which leads to reduced quality of life and poorer rehabilitation outcomes. Around half to two-thirds of all people with SCI have pain. The SCI pain management is challenging and the outcomes are unsatisfactory. Diagnosis and Prognosis of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Table of Contents - Spinal Cord Injury Spinal cord injury occurs when there is any damage to the spinal cord that blocks communication between the brain and the body. After a spinal cord injury, a person’s sensory, motor and reflex messages are affected and may not be able to get past the damage in the spinal cord. Spinal Cord Injury Manual A spinal cord injury can occur either from trauma or from a disease. In most spinal cord injuries, the vertebrae pinch the spinal cord. The spinal cord may become bruised or swollen. The injury may actually tear the spinal cord and its nerve fibers. American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS ... The ASIA (American Spinal Injury Association) Impairment Scale (AIS), based on the Frankel scale, is a clinician-administered scale used to classify the severity (completeness) of injury in individuals with SCI.

The American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale is a standardized neurological examination used by the rehabilitation team to assess the sensory and motor levels which were affected by the spinal cord injury. The scale has five classification levels, ranging from complete loss of neural function in the affected area to completely normal.

Nov 04, 2016 · The American Spinal Injury Association International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury form used to evaluate spinal cord injury is presented. (American Spinal Injury Association. International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Atlanta, GA, Revised 2011, Updated 2015. Traumatic spinal cord injury: current concepts and ... Traumatic spinal cord injury: current concepts and treatment update Spinal cord injury (SCI) affects 1.3 million North Americans, with more than half occurring after trauma. Standard Neurological classification of spinal cord injury. Steps of required motor and sensory examinations. Rouanet C et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury 389 Imaging Spinal cord trauma: pathophysiology, classification of ... Acute spinal cord trauma is a devastating injury which often leads to severe disability. The tissue response following the initial insult extends the cord damage, while there is limited repair potential with regards to axon regeneration resulting in permanent neurological deficits. Pain assessment according to the International Spinal Cord ...


Spinal cord injury (SCI) from traumatic causes imposes a heavy physical, psychological and economic burden on the injured people, their families and society because it often results in a high level of long-term disability and morbidity and anincreased mortality risk.